Stock Photo - CRIMEAN WAR- Bombing Odessa...The Crimean War[e] was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856[9] in which Russia lost to an alliance made up of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, Kingdom of Sardinia and France. The immediate cause of the war involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, then a part of the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Roman Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of Britain and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at the Ottoman Empire's expense. The war stood out for its ""notoriously incompetent international butchery"""""